- Nobility exempted from taxes, *Major Sign of Fallen Status: Taking loans from Portugal, ended with: -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates G. Kept bishops for administrative purposes. Absolutism | AP Euro 4 Idiots War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany The Pope was in Rome and was Italian (use of Spanish Inquisition). England and France experienced very different political and social developments in the late 17c. -left possessions to Philip of Anjou (grandson of Louis) -- Puritan Republic. IV. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers -- never called the Estates-General. This is a missed opportunity to reflect on the long history of our inter-relationship with Europe and the wider world. ~ Henry of Navarre: Broubon ruler of Kingdom of Navarre (led Protestants), Beings large-scale Civil War About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket It was ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. In the second half of the 17th century, England emerged as the dominant commercial power, and the Dutch Republic gradually declined. -- insurance companies --> Lloyd's of London (maritime -- ship catalogs/classifications). -- Habeas Corpus Act (1679). A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire . -- religion -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite 2. Jean Bodin, a French writer and political theorist, believed that sovereign power consisted of the authority to make laws, tax, administer justice, control the state's administrative system, and determine foreign policy. (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England. [20] This ultimately proved unenforceable. France was terribly beaten in these conflicts, and . AP Euro Flashcards Flashcards | Chegg.com -- he wanted church lands and property to add to his treasury. AP European History Timeline Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes tried to force Catholicism on Netherlands. [19] This was because Dunkirk was the primary base for French privateers, as it was possible to reach the North Sea in a single tide and escape British patrols in the English Channel. -gained no additional land, but kept Strasbourg and part of Alsace Bourbon France had previously held the Asiento de Negros, allowing French slave traders to supply 5,000 slaves to the Spanish Empire each year; France had gained control over this contract after Philip V had become King of Spain. E. Charles II (1660-1685) --> Stuart Restoration [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. G. Consubstantiation. - August 1640: Scots defeat English army Charles owes Scots $$ B. corruption in Church leadership (ex. -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (170114). Nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. A. -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) a parliament dominated by landowners and nobles of similar interests. Terms - AP European History -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants (study original sources in the original [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. ~> Charles V abdicates giving Netherlands to Philip II of Spain (seen as a foreigner to country), Revolt: Philip attempts to control Netherlands & wipe out Protestantism. I. ~Growing scientific culture, Raised fears of re-Catholicization due to Ferdinand II's design material in greater bulk. -1722 institutes TABLE OF RANKS: Set a timer for 45 minutes. -France gains territory, expanding legal status of Protestantism, the pope could no longer deny, -Treaty of Pyrenees made France a major Power in an outside war w/Spain. Following the passage of the treaty, the British government gained a thirty-year access to the Asiento de Negros. [40] The acquisition of the Barrier Fortresses however became an important asset of Dutch foreign policy and enlarged their sphere of influence. Due Monday April 20: Create timeline like last time ( below) - one overall course - other Early Politics - you can draw and send pictures, PowerPoint, or Google Slides: email to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. a. (1618-1648), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. to Versailles An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought Seven Years' War -Spain doesn't recognize + continues War, Netherlands became a modern constitutional state: ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a European conflict triggered by the death of the last Habsburg king of Spain, Charles II, in 1700. 5 & 2,000 Habsburg-Valois Wars. trial by jury) and est. ~ Peace of Utrecht Enire review of Ap Euro terms. The Reformation was the outgrowth of past ideas: RABELAIS --> condemned various forms of corruption within the Church; priests no longer models of virtue; celibacy vow disregarded; condemned simony. Treaty of Utrecht | Peace, Impact & Effects - Study.com Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. AP Euro Wars. Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States Of the following which was the most important result - Course Hero -- individual interpretation of Sacred Scriptures. -- destruction of Amer-Indian cultures. A. Henry IV of Navarre (1589-1610) C. The upper class saw an opportunity to confiscate church property. Smallpox infects natives and kills off almost 40%. Work Ethic") Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. -rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic Semester One - Mr. Johnston's AP European History The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. F. optimism & self-confidence --> anything is possible (a reversal of medieval thinking). he was too extravegent (he put France into great debt). - Russia becomes Dominant BALTIC POWER, Thirty Years war and weakened power of Estates in German Territories allowed elector to move towards consolidation of power -permanent crisis (wars etc) gave authority to Frederick -Munster and Osnabruck in Westphalia peace talks, war kills 1/3 of German population, Rescinded Ferdinand's Edict of Restitution + reasserted major feature of religious settlement: Peace of Augsburg It allowed the unification of the thrones of France and Spain. Treaty Of Utrecht Ap Euro Definition Test: AP European History. \end{array} Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. -fortified cities forbidden in earlier movement w/ Richelieu If you could only earn 5% on your investments, how much would you be ready to pay for the chance to own this stream? language). -1559 Act of Supremacy repealed Mary I's works Peace between the emperor and Spain was not concluded until the Treaty of The Hague (February 1720). The Dutch had a strong navy, and they were able to control the shipping routes through the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, which allowed them to establish a lucrative trade network that stretched across Europe and beyond. Hundred years' War --> the rise of the modern nation-state. f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4 Queen Anne and her advisors had also come to agree.[26]. -- new reform orders (Theatines, Capuchins, Ursulines, Modern Devotion, Oratorians). [4], France and Great Britain had come to terms in October 1711, when the preliminaries of peace had been signed in London. Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. . View AP Euro Chapter 18 Notes.pdf from AP EURO 730 at Alan B. Shepard High School. the religion of the land was determined by the Holy Roman Emperor. A. inflation --> "price revolution". Chapter 17 - The Scientific and Commercial Revolutions PDF AP Euro Full Timeline - zbhos.com One of the seven places with a vote to choose the next Holy Roman Emperor. In africa in emotional exuberance and. [7], The Peace confirmed the Bourbon candidate as Philip V of Spain to remain as king. [10], Great Britain was the main beneficiary; Utrecht marked the point at which it became the primary European commercial power. Philip V Find the equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of the given function at the point (c,f(c))(c, f(c))(c,f(c)) for the specified value of x=cx=cx=c. D. Rejected Papal authority. The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. -reduces Bohemian Estates (noble assemblies) C. decline in papal influence --> nationalistic churches springing up. Austria had traditionally relied on naval support from the Dutch, whose own capability had been severely degraded; Britain prevented the loss of Sicily and Naples in 1718 but refused to do so again in 1734. -- Test Act (1673). Utrecht, Peace of a series of treaties (1713-14) ending the War of the Spanish Succession. -Son succeeds Oliver but resigns in failure in 1659 AP European History Timeline | Preceden Church-sponsored) Le 2. [21], In North America, France recognised British suzerainty over the Iroquois, and ceded Nova Scotia and its claims to Newfoundland and territories in Rupert's Land. Political and economic freedom: The Netherlands was a republic during the Dutch Golden Age, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. Puritans. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. F. Great Peasant Revolt of 1520. Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 The former Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, Sardinia, and the bulk of the Duchy of Milan went to Emperor Charles VI. C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers -Puritans fear Catholic revival, Married to Catholic (failed to enforce Anti-Catholic laws), 1637: English order Scots use Anglican Worship service Peace of Westphalia | Definition, Map, Results, & Significance G. African slave trade established (Triangle Trade). -Britain 3. 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups, 1545-1563, reform catholic church discipline and reaffirm church doctrine, preserved papacy as center of christianity, confirm all 7 sacraments, reaffirm latin as language of worship, forbade clerical marriage, 1598 issued by henry 4 of france, granted religious tolerance to french protestants, marked first formal recognition by a european nation monarchy that 2 religions could coexist in same country, revoked by louis 14 1685, 1648 thirty years war, recognized calvinism as a legal faith, recognize independence of 300 german states, german political state still fragile, sweden additionall territory confirm status as major power, acknowledge indpendence of united provinces of netherlands, 1713 ended louis 14 effort to dominate europe, philip 5 king of spain, spain and france cant have same monarch, spanish nethlerands to austria along with milan naples and sicily, 1713 guaranteed succession of habsburg emperor charles 6 daughter maria theresa to throne, habsburg lands individsable, violated when fredrick great invade silesia in 1740, 1815 enacted a settlement that was acceptable to both the victors and to france, create a balance of power that lasted until unification of germany in 1871, underestimated force of liberalism and nationalism, used principle of legit to restore bourbons to throne in france, unite belguim with netherlands, create lose confedeation of 39 german states dominated by austria, establish rules for dividing africa amongst the european powers, a european state could no longer simply declare a region of africa its colony. PDF AP European History -enlarged and reformed army Issues: **Negative Result: War: deny others land, trade, power, increase Global conflict over resources. Petition of Right. Renaissance to Peace of Westphalia TRENDS WOMEN (quenelle des femmes) - Christine de Pizan (1364- 1430) prolific writer, 1st to earn living, refute "masculine myths" about women europe's first feminist - humanism real advance for aristocratic women humanistic education small number of women- still excluded from guilds and denied basic civl rights . --Portuguese/Dutch/British/French trade in Southeast Asia. Article II, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht. . The agreements that concluded the War of the Spanish Succession, often collectively referred to as the Peace of Utrecht, include the twenty-three treaties signed from January 1713 to February 1715 and that between Austria and Spain in 1725, prompting one contemporary to note that Utrecht "like the peace of God, [was] beyond human understanding" Ch. 4: Age of Religious Wars (AP EURO) Quiz - Quizizz The main treaties of peace followed on 11 April 1713. H. Refusal to recognize the authority of the Pope. B. population increase --> emergence of the middle class. [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. In return France received the principality of Orange from Prussia. -Bishop Jacques Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture-> gov. [13][14][15][16][17][18], The importance placed by British negotiators on commercial interests was demonstrated by their demand for France to "level the fortifications of Dunkirk, block up the port and demolish the sluices that scour the harbour, [which] shall never be reconstructed". -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. These became increasingly important after a series of deaths between 1712 and 1714 left the five year old Louis XV as his great-grandfather's heir. he made Fr. Differing Concepts of Absolutism: ~ dissolves body after they demand concessions (Short Parliament) Britain received the largest portion of colonial and commercial spoils and took the leading position in world trade. Most of the wars of the period, including conflicts fought outside of Europe, stemmed from attempts either to preserve or disturb the balance of power . -Duke of Alva sent to end rebellion - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy The peace between Spain and the Dutch was delayed until June 26, 1714, and that between Spain and Portugal until the Treaty of Madrid (February 1715). -Treaty of Nijmegen gave France more Flemish towns it first had to exercise effective control over territory, declare congo free state under leopold 2 control, estb rules governing race for african colonies, 1919 refused to allow either defeated germany of communist russia to participate in peace confernce negotations, forced germany to sign war-guilt clause that was used to justify imposing large war reparations, change map of europe, create league of nations, germany bitter, 1918 ended bolshevik russia participation in ww1, negotiated by vladmir lenin unwilling to risk bolshevik gains by continuing winless war, nullifed after germanys defeat, 1925 recorded agreement between france and germany to respect mutual frontiers, marked beginning of brief period of reduces tensions among european powers, 1938 created a nonaggression agreement between stalin and hitler stay neutral if one in war, east europe into german and societ zones, 1949 establish north atlantic treaty organization (NATO),implement harry trumans policy of containing soviet union, 1957 created european economic community, generally known as common market, beginning of european economic integration, 1975, ratified european territorial boundries post ww2, establish watch committees to monitor human rights in 35 nations that signed Helsinki accords, high point of cold war, create EU, central bank for european union, AP European History Important Events and Terms, Magruder's American Government, California Edition. 1600s-Dutch East India Company (banking+ shipping -Turkish Army laid Siege to Vienna 1683 -> peak Muslims in Europe -industries owned by Tsar (4/5 revenue went to military/war) -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) In fact it was the first time that the term ap- peared in. Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. Mariana Spijkers Lasprilla - Sr Customer Representative - LinkedIn Year(t)Cashflow1$800290031,00041,50052,000\begin{array}{cc} IV. Union of Utrecht | Military Wiki | Fandom - cut into Portuguese trading in East Asia Utrecht (1713) 0. war. Alexander VI, Rodrigo Borgia) - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't Year(t)12345Cashflow$8009001,0001,5002,000. -Expenses of war devastated economy (taxes, forced borrowing) E. new trade restrictions (ex. [39], The Dutch Republic ended the war effectively bankrupt, while the damage suffered by the Dutch merchant navy permanently affected their commercial and political strength and it was superseded by Britain as the pre-eminent European mercantile power. Chapter Outline 4.17 TheGrand Monarque and the Balance of Power a. back to North Africa and the Jews {Maranos} to Italy and the Middle East). . order to produce more capital. by chi ze renae, Jan. 2008. ~ revenue tripled, army grew 10x The party in the administration of Robert Harley (created Earl of Oxford and Mortimer on 23 May 1711) and the Viscount Bolingbroke proved more flexible at the bargaining table and were characterized by the Whigs as "pro-French"; Oxford and Bolingbroke persuaded the Queen to create twelve new "Tory peers"[27] to ensure ratification of the treaty in the House of Lords. C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. (prevent a war between 2 Christian Countries), Cortez lands in Veracruz and makes alliances with Anti-Aztec natives. Treaties of Utrecht | European history | Britannica oppressive class. answer choices. ~ Habsburgs conquered almost all of Hungary and Transylvania by 1699, State now 3 separate territories ruled by Habsburg Monarch: The Dutch Golden Age had a number of significant effects on the Netherlands and on Europe as a whole. Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. [35], Despite failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary, allowing it to continue expansion into areas of South-East Europe previously held by the Ottoman Empire. - rebuilt armies come back and win at Battle of Poltava (1709) -divides Russia into provinces to extend royal authority Who wants to treaties using yumpu now you! -faced revolts of nobility and Parlement of Paris (court) The Whigs considered themselves the heirs of the staunch anti-French policies of William III and the Duke of Marlborough. -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians The Westphalia Peace Conference just was a beginning in a row that led to the Congress of Vi-enna, another main event of international relations.