I believe the mele was composed by Mary Kawena Pukui. "It's constantly teaching us things, it's so patient.". When the sun is setting, and the moon is between it and the observer on the canoe, its backside is lit, its frontside dark (New Moon). On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to . Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Native Hawaiian culture is deeply connected to the moon and its cycles (and to the sun and stars). Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. (The name of a major akua, or god. Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. Kloa is short for Kanaloa, a major akua, or god. She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail. Super New Moon: Jan 21. Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. It's called 'Ano Lani; 'Ano Honua" The new book features the Hawaiian lunar calendar and spiritual view vs. the "commoner, maka'aina" perspective. Fish and Wildlife in partnership with the Department of Interior, Office of Native Hawaiian Relations. Under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, it has authority over fisheries seaward of state/territorial waters of Hawaii and the US Pacific Islands. The first 10-day period was called hoonui, growing bigger, beginning on the first crescent (Samuel M. Kamakau, Works of the People of Old / Na Hana a ka ka Poe Kahiko 17; David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31-32). In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the months were determined by the 29.5-day cycle of mahina (moon). Skywatch: Unique lunar eclipse will grace Hawaii skies. To bring your planting activity more in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunar calendar to guide your schedule. i='ai1ec-script';if(d.getElementById(i))return;s.async=1; Super New Moon: Feb 19. The second anahulu was poepoe (round or full). The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 Or, perhaps, we really count them from moonrise, which changes, night by night, through the month. No Na Kau a Kau The Moon, Tides and Seasons. Our Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. 11. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. Another possibility suggested by King David Kalakaua was that the astronomer priest balanced his months and seasons by inserting five bonus days at the end of the Makahiki season each year. ", "What the moon calendar teaches us is how to get the best productivity in the limited amount of effort. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. Another trick the Hawaiians may have used to keep the days and months in balance with the seasons was simply to omit a day for each of six months of the lunar year. Ke Kaiapuni o Hawaii The Environment of Hawaii, N Wahi Pana o Hawaii The Storied Places of Hawaii, Anaehoomalu, He Wahi Pana o Kona A famous place of Kona, Its Isaac Hale, not Isaac Hale, Beach Park, Kalkaua Park Hilos original Town Square, St. marianne Beloved Mother of Outcasts, Spencers Invincibles Hawaii and the American Civil War, Malalo o ka P Lani Myths and Legends of Maunakea, Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii The Culture of Hawaii, A Lei of Stars Hawaiian Stars and Constellations, Kaulana Mahina The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, The Mural at the Maunakea Visitor Information Station, Hawaii Island Wedding Officiant Leilehua Yuen, A Royal King Alexander Liholiho and Emma Rooke, Ka Huakai o Hiiaka The Journey of Hiiaka, Hula, the heartbeat of Hawaii, Ohe hano ihu The Traditional Hawaiian Flute, Recommended Books on Hawaiian Health, Religion, and Spirituality, 10 Ways People from Hawaii Use Da Kine, 10 Frustrating Things about Living in Hawai i, Pacific Islands Shipping & Trading our on-line store. Kaulana Mahina Hawaii Lunar Calendar. The lunar cycle has long guided society in Hawai'i. Click here for the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. Chart from Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico by Anthony F. Aveni (Austin: U of Texas, 1980). The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has worked with communities in Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2006 to produce traditional lunar calendars to promote ecosystem-based fisheries management, support indigenous fishing and management practices, and enhance community involvement in the fisheries management decision-making process. This Hawaiian lunar calendar features the work of the junior and senior high school students attending Ke Ana La'ahana Public Charter School, located in the ahupua'a of Honohononui, in the moku 'okana (district) of Hilo, on the Moku O Keawe (island of Hawai'i).These students are trained by kumu (teacher) and kia'i loko (fishpond caretaker) Roxane Stewart to be kia'i loko as part of . This guide is not comprehensive but a starting point for research and learning. Micro Full Moon: Feb 5. 2. Unsolved killings reach a record high, 30 years ago, one decision altered the course of our connected world, King Charles III's coronation will feature Jews, Muslims, and other faiths too, UH gets $17M to improve AI through Indigenous knowledge, Interior Department to record oral histories of boarding school era. Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. Amy.Vandehey@wpcouncil.org Hawaii State Aha Moku | Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. 2021. Using Hawaiian Lunar Practices To Understand The Environment Retrieved October 21, 2021, from http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000. "Using all of your senses," Nu'uhiwa said. Mhalu (to unfold like a flower, to blossom), 14. The National Endowment for the Humanities is supporting an effort to record oral histories and digitize records on Indigenous boarding schools. When the sun is setting, and the moon is rising on the opposite side of the sky, its frontside is lit and it appears full of light. Super New Moon: Feb 19. Hawaiian Lunar Calendar - Hawaii Climate Data Portal Mauli (Ghost, spirit; Malo: fainting; Kepelino: last breath), 30. "That's how I feel about the moon. Micro Full Moon: Jan 6. MOKU MAPS. This 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar features some of the Hui Mlama Loko I'a fishponds as well as information about the types of fishponds being restored in Hawai'i today and the primary fish that are raised in them. Kalawaiopuna in the October 12, 1895 edition of the Hawaiian newspaper, Nupepa Kuokoa. Many cultures have similar practices following the moon phases for farming and fishing, and the system is time tested through generations. And Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. Moon Phases 2023 - Lunar Calendar for Hawaiian Islands, Hawaii, USA 21-22-23. 31-32). Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in Honolulu on May 5. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor.". Skywatch: Unique lunar eclipse will grace Hawaii skies Ole Klua was the first quarter of the moon; the names for days 7-10 match the names of days 21-24 of the last quarter moon. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk especially since it requires consistency) to help people connect with the environment. Moon Phases 2023 - Lunar Calendar for Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version) Ardsley NY schools to close for Diwali, Eid al-Fitr, Lunar New Year This calendar features information from Project Mlama Ola (taking care of the life of the natural resources), a 1.5-year grant funded by the U.S. Kalei Nu'uhiwa is an educator and ethnoscientist. Craighill Handy, with Mary Kawena Pukui, gives this day name as Kulu, which could mean to drop or to pass, as time does.), 18-19-20. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the first quarter, the moon is near the Zenith, overhead, and its western side is lit, its eastern side dark. Hawaii Full Moon | The godess Mahina shows her beauty It was important to correct the moon calendar periodically so that the seasons corresponded to the movement of the sun. The calendar provides information on cultural places and contemporary stewardship and educational initiatives related to the ahupua'a. Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk . Resources used to compile the 2023 stargazing calendar. 2022 Lunar Calendars are now available - Western Pacific Fishery Council Then use the publicly availableinteractive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar to begin familiarizing yourself with the moon phases and theirassociated planting acitivities. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaii's indigenous people. Astronomers using the Gemini Observatory on Mauna Kea are pulling apart a mystery surrounding two galaxies that collided 25 million to 30 . This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Kaulana Mahina - The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar - Kaahele Hawaii The third 9-10-day period was called emi, decreasing or waning, as the moon loses its light. Because once you start to see trends, you're actually able to predict what's going to come because you've been observing them for multiple years, sometimes generations.". Lunar Calendar. This provides users with all the lunar information about the upcoming year including moon phases and recommendations for planting and fishing. Tools & Resources for AspiringHomesteaders in Hawaii. To tune in to those, Ai Malama has simple worksheets on how to observe. The Hawaiian term for winter solstice is "Ka muikiikii o ka hooilo" . Source: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council: https://www.wpcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2023_Hawaii-LunarCalendar-Fishermen_HIGH-RES.pdf, This work is supported by the National Science Foundation OIA #1557349 and Hawaii EPSCoR- RII Track 1: Ike Wai Securing Hawaiis Water Future, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/halc17_11x14_final, http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000, https://issuu.com/wpcouncil/docs/indigenous_display-1. Mhealani (the third night of fullness; mhea means hazy, as moonlight), The nights of the bright moon Akua, Hoku, and Mahealani were referred to as n p mahina knane, knane meaning bright moonlight., 17. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to perform as well as prohibited activities that were reserved for other days. The independent panel concluded that the AS BF stock is NOT overfished and NOT experiencing overfishing. Each new month began with the night of the new moon. The times for resting fishing grounds or gardens were just as important, and also widely known, because of the moon. HAWAIIAN LUNAR CALENDAR. FISHPOND OBSERVATION LOG. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). To deepen your understanding of Kaulana Mahina, follow the Useful Link to anexcellent in-depth presentation byHawaiian researcher and Ethnoscience educator Kalei Nuuhiwa, made publiclyavailable online by Kamehameha Schools. Lorrin Andrews, Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1865), gives the following definitions: Pukui-Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary (1986), gives the following definitions: David Malo (Hawaiian Antiquities) writes: and the fourteenth night, by which time the shape of the moon had become distinctly round, was called Akua, this being the second night in which the circular form of the moon was evident (pp. The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. Personified, she was the goddess Hina She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail By her very naiure of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survival for generations upon generations. Of this period (ano), Malo writes, the moon, as it waned, showed itself in the east late at night, as it was now over three-quarters of the way behind the sun along the path of the ecliptic. Hawaiians actually counted nights, not days. A team at the University of Hawaii is getting $17 million over the next six years to work on improving artificial intelligence through Indigenous knowledge. During this sequence, the sharp horns of the moon begin to appear again.). Moon Calendar - Hui Mauli Ola In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): hoonui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe (round or full); and emi (decreasing). PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Kulua (E.S. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator 2023 Hawaiian Fishing & Farming Moon Calendar | Native Books "The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. What did Queen Emma of Hawaii look like? ), 29. Kepelino, of approximately the same era, also lived in Kona, Hawai`i, but arranged the months a little differently. Since 1980, almost all of the black coral harvested around the Hawaiian Islands was taken by hand from a coral bed in the . In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, each malama (month) was determined by the 29.5-day cycle of the mahina and divided into three anahulu. Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. The moon appears full on three days, the 14th (Akua), the 15th (Hoku), and the 16th day (Mhealani). This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. PDF Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Hilo (faint thread; cf. "What the moon makes us do is realize cycles.". The tides are for Honolulu. In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. The . In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. (For an explanation of the moons position on the Celestial Sphere, see The Celestial Sphere.). The book has been distributed internationally by . The researcher Emerson documented a fifth Hawai`i Island calendar, from the Native Hawaiian historian David Malo, in the very early 1900s. A newdaybegan at sunset right after the sun disappeared below the oceans horizon. "What I quickly realized personally, is that the environment, the 'aina, because that's how you can translate 'aina, too, is environment, I don't just mean land," Nu'uhiwa said. Ka Mahina is associated with females in many indigenous cultures . 'Imi 'Ike - Cycles and Hawaiian Traditions Hklea Hawaiian Lunar Month - Hklea By her very nature of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survivalacrossgenerations. The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. Kaulana Mahina vs. Gregorian Calendar Ole Kkahi; Ole Klua; Ole Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Ole K; Ole Klua was the last quarter; the names of days 21-23 match the names of 7-10 days of the first quarter moon, and mark the transition from more than half-lit moon to less than half-lit moon.